Tapeout

Once a chip design is complete, it is taped out for manufacturing. This means sending the GDS2 files to the foundry.

The term “tape out” was coined in 70’s. There are 2 theories from where the name comes from:

  1. Early ICs were made in a very similar process to PCBs, where sticky tape was used to create the shapes, followed by shrinking the design down with an optical photograpy process.
  2. ASIC design files were stored on magnetic tape. The event of carrying out the tape to the foundry was thus called “tape out”.

I now have pretty good evidence that #1 is the correct answer, as I’ve spoken to people who were designing chips in the early days of VLSI and they used paper tape before magnetic tape.

I think the reason #2 got popular was because it was described this way in an influential (and highly recommended book): CMOS/VLSI design by Weste & Harris.

Our tapeouts

So far we have made 4 tapeouts:

Course feedback

ASICs are a chunk of the stack that just seems so impenetrable because typically you need enormous amounts of money and access to PDKs and Cadence and all this stuff. It seemed like an awesome way to fill in that missing piece of how computers work top to bottom.

Ben Newhouse (digital course)