Short articles about my experience with the Google/Efabless/Skywater130 ASIC process, interviews and any other related topics I think are interesting.
Tiny Tapeout 4

I’m very happy to have over 140 designs from 30 countries submitted to Tiny Tapeout 4!
Top level statistics:
Total standard cells 82126 Maximum cells used was 6813 for project 033 Maximum utilisation was 87.18% for project 016 Total wire length was 2607 mm Thanks to everyone who submitted and all the contributors. Also a huge thanks to Efabless Corporation for sponsoring the project!
Tiny Tapeout 5 is already open and will close in early November 2023.
Free Silicon Conference 2023

The Free Silicon Conference returned to Paris in 2023. There were plenty of great talks and I really enjoyed the conference. I was able to interview the organiser and several speakers:
Luca Alloatti - organiser Thomas Benz - PULP Jørgen Kragh Jakobsen - his work on open source silicon in Denmark Thomas Parry - startup founder of Spherical Systems Rene Scholz - Open source PDK from IHP Microsystems Dan Fritchman - Analog tools Harald Pretl - Mixed signal design You can find all the recorded talks here.
Looking inside my first ASIC with a particle accelerator

I got a once in a lifetime chance to use a particle accelerator to look inside my first ASIC!
It was amazing to be able to see all the different layers and match them up with the design files I sent to Efabless.
So join me on my journey to the Swiss Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institut where I learnt how they use their synchrotron to make some awesome images!
The MOnSter 6502 - a 6502 processor out of discrete transistors

I had the chance to interview Eric Schlaepfer about his MOnSter 6502, a 6502 processor made out of discrete transistors. For me, one of the most interesting things about this project are the similarities to ASIC design, for example Eric wrote his own LVS tool.
You can find out lots more at his website.
Here’s the visual 6502 simulator.
You can also hear other interviews with Eric over at The Amp Hour and The unnamed reverse engineering podcasts.
Analog with Digital Standard Cells

Harald Pretl made a fascinating submission to Tiny Tapeout 3, an analog circuit made from digital standard cells.
It builds a DAC out of a lot of tristate inverters, and a big capacitor by ganging up a lot of NAND gates.
In this interview with Harald we discuss how it works and how he made it and simulated it.
You can check his design here, including the source and GDS.
OpenROAD GUI

The OpenROAD GUI is a great way to explore your ASIC design. You can:
View various types of heatmaps, including Placement density Power density Routing congestion IR drop Trace nets, View the clock tree, Inspect timing and more. I recently spoke with Matt Liberty, and OpenROAD maintainer, and he showed me how to inspect a simple design.
OpenLane If you’re using OpenLane to harden your ASIC designs, and you want to use the GUI, you might hit a segfault.
Review of 2022 and aims for 2023

Welcome to my highlights from 2022! It was a big year for open-source silicon, especially the Zero to ASIC course and TinyTapeout. Let’s look at some of the highlights and then some aims for 2023.
Here are a few of the highlights:
Four Zero to ASIC course tapeouts: MPW5, MPW6, MPW7, and MPW8 Rolled out TinyTapeout 01 and 02, helping nearly 250 people tapeout their designs, I personally submitted my 19th tapeout Presented and hosted a TinyTapeout workshop at the Hackaday SuperCon in Novemeber 2022.
Cloud Tools for ASIC Development

ASIC development tools have often been inaccessible due to cost and complexity. Even as free, open-source tools have become available, the complexity of building and installing the tools has slowed their use by would-be designers.
A challenge in making ASIC development more accessible has been to provide free, easy-to-use development tools. Thankfully development of cloud-based tools using open-source software are making chip design easier than ever.
In June 2022, I had the chance to talk with @Proppy, a Tokyo-based Google engineer who’s enabling people to collaborative ASIC in the cloud with Jupyter and Colab notebooks.
GlobalFoundries 180nm Fab

An exciting new opportunity for developing open-source silicon reached fruition at the end of 2022!
GlobalFoundries (GF) teamed up with Google to fund open-source projects using GF’s foundry and their open-source 180nm PDK GF180.
Open-source PDKs like GF180 and Skywater 130nm are essential for making silicon design more accessible. To now have GlobalFoundries involved with fabricating designs will hopefully mean increased opportunities to turn designs into silicon.
GF180’s first multi-project wafer (MPW) tapeout was in December 2022, and several people from the Zero to ASIC and TinyTapeout communities were able to submit designs.